專業英語詞匯：常用經濟術語

專業英語詞匯：常用經濟術語

　　國民經濟、對外經濟貿易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

　　經濟指標economic indicators

　　社會總產值total product of society

　　國民生產總值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　國內生產總值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

　　人均國內生產總值GDP per capita

　　工農業總產值gross output value of industry and agriculture

　　國民收入national income

　　購買力平價法purchasing power parity

　　財政收入state revenue

　　社會商品零售總額total volume of retail sales

　　社會零售物價總指數general retail price index

　　百分點percentage points

　　"八五"劃劃the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

　　計劃經濟planned economy

　　統購統銷state monopoly over purchase and marketing

　　市場經濟market economy

　　指令性計劃mandatory plan

　　指導性計劃guidance plan

　　市場調節market regulation

　　建立市場經濟、法制、民主監督和廉政"三個機制"establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

　　抓好農業、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎"stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology

　　實現產業結構、生態環境和人口素質"三個優化"optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population

　　第一、二、三產業primary, secondary and tertiary industries

　　外向型經濟export-oriented economy

　　創匯型企業foreign exchange-earning enterprise

　　勞動密集型labor intensive

　　技術、智力、資本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive

　　高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value

　　優化資源配置optimize allocation of resources

　　生產力productive forces

　　生產資料capital goods

　　科研成果產業化industrialization of research findings

　　火炬計劃Torch Plan

　　技術入股technology appraised as capital stock

　　風險投資venture investment/capital

　　固定資產投資investment in fixed assets