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中考動詞短語真題
動詞，是用來表示動作或狀態的詞匯。下面是小編為大家推薦中考動詞短語真題的內容，希望能夠幫助到你，歡迎大家的閱讀參考。
(天津中考)The football te.am played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。
A. score B. do C. succeed D. win
答：D
解析：句意：這支足球隊踢得很好，但是他們沒能贏得比賽。win獲勝，贏；score得分；do做；succeed獲得成功。根據題意可知D正確。
Sorry，but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?
A. answer B. repeat
C. say D. understand
答：B
解析：句意：對不起，我沒有聽清你剛才問的問題。請問你能重復一遍嗎？選項answer意思是“回答”；say意思是“說”；understand意思是“理解”；repeat意思是“重復”。只有repeat符合題意，故選擇B。
(重慶中考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。
A. put on B. put off
C. get on D. get up
答：B
解析：句意：由于天氣不好，他們不得不推遲800米比賽。put on穿上，戴上；put off推遲；get on上車；get up起床。根據題干后半句的句意，B為最佳答案。
(河北中考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
答：D
解析：句意：這件絲制的裙子摸起來很光滑，它是中國制作的。四個選項都是系動詞，taste品嘗起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，感覺起來，感覺。由主語可知D為最佳答案。
(廣東中考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。
A. lent B. discovered
C. borrowed D. taught
答：A
解析：句意：因為老師借給邁克一把傘，所以他沒有淋濕。borrow sth.from sb。向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借給某人。根據題意，選項B、C和D均不符合。故選A。
(廣東中考)Don't____others.Sometimes you make mistakes, too。
A. knock at B. laugh at
C. look at D. arrive at
答：B
解析：句意：別嘲笑別人，有時你也會犯錯誤。knock at敲(門、窗等)；laugh at嘲笑；look at看；arrive at到達。根據題意可知B項最佳。
(山東中考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。
A. to come B. to be
C. to take D. to go
答：C
解析：句意：晚餐后出去散步是個很好的習慣。take a walk去散步，常用詞組，go for a walk也有此意。沒有come/be a walk的用法，故選C。
(山東中考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。
A. get to B. get on
C. get down D. get up
答：B
解析：句意：我們在學校也學習怎樣和別人相處融洽。get to到達；get on上率；get on...with。與……相處……;get down下來，落下；get up起床。get on well with sb。與某人相處融洽。故選B。
(山東中考)Don't____your hope and try again。
A. give up B. look up
C. cheer up D. wake up
答：A
解析：句意：不要放棄希望，再試試吧。Give up放棄；look up查詢；cheer up鼓勵，使振作；wake up喚醒。根據句意，可知選A項。
動詞短語分類
(1)動詞+介詞
常見的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動詞+副詞
常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)動詞+形容詞
常見的有leave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)動詞+名詞
常見的有take place, make friends等。這類短語動詞用作不及物動詞。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
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